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Lies, Damned Lies, and Science: How to Sort through the Noise around Global Warming, the Latest Health Claims, and Other Scientific Controversies |  | Author: Sherry Seethaler Publisher: FT Press Category: Book
List Price: $24.99 Buy New: $13.88 as of 7/30/2010 08:51 CDT details You Save: $11.11 (44%)
New (32) Used (17) from $9.49
Seller: twobagsfull Rating: 13 reviews Sales Rank: 124598
Media: Hardcover Edition: 1 Pages: 224 Number Of Items: 1 Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.9 Dimensions (in): 9.1 x 5.9 x 0.8
ISBN: 0137155220 Dewey Decimal Number: 500 EAN: 9780137155224 ASIN: 0137155220
Publication Date: January 23, 2009 Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days
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Product Description
“Comprehensive, readable, and replete with current, useful examples, this book provides a much-needed explanation of how to be a critical consumer of the scientific claims we encounter in our everyday lives.” –April Cordero Maskiewicz, Department of Biology, Point Loma Nazarene University “Seethaler’s book helps the reader look inside the workings of science and gain a deeper understanding of the pathway that is followed by a scientific finding–from its beginnings in a research lab to its appearance on the nightly news.” –Jim Slotta, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto “How I wish science was taught this way! Seethaler builds skills for critical thinking and evaluation. The book is rich with examples that not only illustrate her points beautifully, they also make it very interesting and fun to read.” –Julia R. Brown, Director, Targacept, Inc. Don’t Get Hoodwinked! Make Sense of Health and Science News...and Make Smarter Decisions! Every day, there’s a new scientific or health controversy. And every day, it seems as if there’s a new study that contradicts what you heard yesterday. What’s really going on? Who’s telling the truth? Who’s faking it? What do scientists actually know—and what don’t they know? This book will help you cut through the confusion and make sense of it all—even if you’ve never taken a science class! Leading science educator and journalist Dr. Sherry Seethaler reveals how science and health research really work...how to put scientific claims in context and understand the real tradeoffs involved...tell quality research from junk science...discover when someone’s deliberately trying to fool you...and find more information you can trust! Nobody knows what new controversy will erupt tomorrow. But one thing’s for certain: With this book, you’ll know how to figure out the real deal—and make smarter decisions for yourself and your family! Watch the news, and you’ll be overwhelmed by snippets of badly presented science: information that’s incomplete, confusing, contradictory, out-of-context, wrong, or flat-out dishonest. Defend yourself! Dr. Sherry Seethaler gives you a powerful arsenal of tools for making sense of science. You’ll learn how to think more sensibly about everything from mad cow disease to global warming–and how to make better science-related decisions in both your personal life and as a citizen. You’ll begin by understanding how science really works and progresses, and why scientists sometimes disagree. Seethaler helps you assess the possible biases of those who make scientific claims in the media, and place scientific issues in appropriate context, so you can intelligently assess tradeoffs. You’ll learn how to determine whether a new study is really meaningful; uncover the difference between cause and coincidence; figure out which statistics mean something, and which don’t. Seethaler reveals the tricks self-interested players use to mislead and confuse you, and points you to sources of information you can actually rely upon. Her many examples range from genetic engineering of crops to drug treatments for depression...but the techniques she teaches you will be invaluable in understanding any scientific controversy, in any area of science or health. ^ Potions, plots, and personalities: How science progresses, and why scientists sometimes disagree ^ Is it “cause” or merely coincidence? How to tell compelling evidence from a “good story” ^ There are always tradeoffs: How to put science and health claims in context, and understand their real implications ^ All the tricks experts use to fool you, exposed! How to recognize lies, “truthiness,” or pseudo-expertise
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| Customer Reviews:
Showing reviews 1-5 of 13
Critical Thinking for Everyone March 3, 2009 Dr H (Earth) 13 out of 14 found this review helpful
This book will not tell you what to think; it will teach you how to evaluate what others -want- you to think. If I were teaching a course on Critical Thinking, I would use this book as the central textbook; never before have I seen such a concise, readable coverage of the topic in a single volume. Each component of the process is identified, described, and presented with real-world examples.
At a time when everyone is trying to sell us something -- be it material goods or strange new ideas -- critical thinking is essential for survival. Whether you are trying to figure out where to take a stand on global warming, or how to not get ripped off by the local used-car salesman, this book will help. *Everyone* should read this book: I can only give it five stars here, but it rates many more. Excellent job!
thinking person's guide to science January 21, 2009 Susan Jurist (La Jolla, CA) 5 out of 5 found this review helpful
disclaimer: Sherry is a friend of mine. But, I am *not* a scientist and will give you an unbiased view - especially since this book is not what I expected at all. What I was hoping for when she would describe her book was more like a "science for dummies" - I wanted her to simplistically describe what I was hearing and reading. Wrong.
While Sherry does include very understandable explanations of how things work (imagine comparing Harry Potter learning potions to the scientific method), reading this book makes you rethink everything you thought you knew about current scientific issues. While the science is serious, the text is readable and humorous. She gives you an insiders view of the research and politics that are not apparent when reading a newspaper summary of a research report from a journal like "Science" or the "New England Journal of Medicine."
Want to better understand the scientific issues of today? This book is for you. It'll will make you think and will make you look at everything - including non-science issues - in a different light.
Learn how to think about science in the media March 30, 2009 Science Goddess (Champaign, IL United States) 6 out of 7 found this review helpful
Watch Video Here: http://www.amazon.com/review/R1NY0FCOWAG6FD Hi, this is Joanne, a bioengineering instructor at the University of Illinois. I read science books and review them. See more at my youtube site [...]
The review for Dr. Seethaler's book begins several minutes in.
This book is a fabulous manual to help readers learn how to think critically about scientific information we are bombarded with via the news.
Scientific Findings: A Useful Guide for Everyone March 24, 2009 G. Poirier (Orleans, ON, Canada) 3 out of 3 found this review helpful
Written by a science educator, this excellent book presents a very logical and level-headed overview of the scientific process, scientific findings and the often confusing aftermath. The author discusses how results from scientific research are presented and how they may be interpreted - by other scientists, by the media, by various stakeholders, etc. The reader is coached on how to be cautious when seemingly extraordinary scientific claims are made and by whom. One learns which questions are the right ones to ask. A few examples are as follows: Is this finding the result of coincidence or an actual cause and effect relationship? Who is making the claim and what do they have to gain from this finding? Is the study large enough, e.g., enough data, to inspire confidence in the validity of the results? Throughout this well-written book, useful real-life cases are discussed as examples to illustrate the author's points. Through these examples, the reader can get a feel for how science really works. The writing style is authoritative, accessible, clear, friendly and engaging. This enjoyable book can be used as a guide by anyone who wants solid, down-to-earth advice on how to make sense of the many scientific claims that so often make the headlines.
An excellent guide to critical thinking April 10, 2010 Gaetan Lion 2 out of 2 found this review helpful
A good way to read this book is to start with the conclusion where the author shares twenty thinking tools to evaluate findings. This is an abstract of the entire book including all the critical thinking processes the author covers.
This is an excellent book that provides the qualitative critical thinking necessary for making better rational decisions regarding purchases, health care, and lifestyle. Many books impart the statistics to differentiate what is truly different from what is not. But, few books focus on framing the question correctly, understanding the biases of the stakeholders, and how to evaluate the findings. Ultimately, the qualitative thinking the author imparts is as important as the quantitative knowledge imparted by math books.
The author does an excellent job explaining how science works. It is a constant feedback loop of battling hypothesis and rebuttals that confuse the public. But, if you make an effort to understand the issue, you will grasp the evolving nuances of the arguments. Through this process our knowledge invariably advances.
Some highlights of the book include the matrix of stakeholders issues on page 34 regarding Global Warming, Drug approval, Genetically engineered food, and Mad cow disease. This matrix succinctly fleshes out all stakeholders positions on those four complex issues. The table of evidence being studied to understand climate change on page 83 is really thorough. Also, the concept of "pseudosymmetry of scientific authority" as explained on page 16 is interesting. It means the Media sometimes allocates as much print to both sides of an issue when the vast majority of the scientific community is on one side (that's why it is called pseudosymmetry). The entire chapter 5 on differentiating between cause and coincidence is excellent. Chapter 7 on interpreting statistics is also very good including its specific section on elucidating hidden confounding factors. Within this chapter, she also states the most important phrase in statistics: "results can be statistically significant without being statistically meaningful." Or given a large enough sample size, stat tests invariably uncover at least small differences which may be trivial. Chapter 9 is an interesting overview of widespread thinking flaws including anchoring, confirmation bias, confusing randomness for a trend, overgeneralization, and mistaking cause and effect. Those themes are now often covered in the trendy topic of behavioral economics. Chapter 10 discloses many websites that are helpful in investigating various claims.
On the other hand, I also found an error and a debatable position. On page 78, the diagram mapping out a clinical study should have Group 1 getting a placebo and Group 2 getting the drug. The diagram instead shows Group 1 receiving nothing and Group 2 receiving both the placebo and the drug. I bet this has confused many readers. Additionally, the mentioned concept of pseudosymmetry is very interesting. But, one should not immediately derive that science is a popularity contest and accept that when many more scientists are on one side of the issue they are right. This is not necessarily so. Thomas S. Kuhn, in his classic "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," has exposed that correct new scientific ideas often come up against massive resistance from the scientific establishment hoisting the status quo. This suggests that sometimes pseudosymmetry is not so "pseudo" after all.
If this subject interests you, I recommend Motulsky Intuitive Biostatistics: A Nonmathematical Guide to Statistical Thinking that will provide you a strong quantitative foundation to evaluate any hypothesis. I also liked Greenhalgh How to Read a Paper: The Basics of Evidence-based Medicine and Stanovich formidable What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought. Both books explore various facets of Seethaler's critical thinking in greater details.
Showing reviews 1-5 of 13
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